Abstract
The objective of this study was to focus on various factors associated with suicide by hanging at Ahmedabad, India; with a view to identify causating factors. A prospective study was carried out on 274 cases of death due to suicide by hanging which was received by the Deparment of Forensic Medicine, B. J. Medical College, Ahmedabad, India, during the period of 1st January 2012 to 31st December 2012. In the present study, 87% of the cases were below the age of 40 years and 58.76% were married. The main precipitating factors in the majority of cases were Unknown (33.21%), others were marital unhappiness (13.87%), problems associated with Love Affairs (12.77%). To reduce the incidence of suicides by hanging, there is urgent need to focus on these factors.
The full text of this article is available as a PDF.
Download PDF- Gunnel, D; Bennewith, O; Hawton,k; Simkin,
- S;Kapur, N (2005). “The Epidemiology & prevention
- of Suicide by hanging; A Systematic review”.
- International Journal of Epidemiology.
- Mohanty S, Sagu H, Mohanty MK, Patnaik M.Suicide
- in India: A four year retrospective study. J Forensic
- Leg Med 2007; 14(2):185-189.
- David Gunnell, Olive Bennewith, Keith Hawton, Sue
- Simkin and Nav Kapur.The epidemiology and prevention
- of suicide by hanging: a systematic review. International
- Journal of Epidemiology 2005;34(2):433-442.
- Vijaykumar L. Suicide and its prevention: The urgent
- need in India. Indian J Psychiatry 2007; 49:81-4.
- Bennewith Olive, Gunnell David, Kapur Navneet,
- Turnbull Pauline, Simkin Sue, Sutton Lesley, et al.
- British Journal of Psychiatry 2005 ;186(3):260-261.
- Ahmad M, Hossain MZ. Hanging as a method of
- suicide-retrospective analysis of postmortem cases.
- JAFMC Bangladesh 2010; 6(2):37-39.
- Eddlesto M, Rezvi SMH, Hawton K. Deliberate Self
- Harm in Srilanka; an overlook tragedy in the developing
- world. BMJ 1998; 7151:133-135.
- Wassermann D, Cheng Q, Jiang GX. Global suicide
- rates among young people aged 15–19. World
- Psychiatry 2005; 4:114–20.
- Lalwani S, GASK Sharma, Rautji R, T Millo. Study
- of suicide among young and middle age adults in South
- Delhi. Indian J. Prev. Soc. Med. 2004; 35:173-178.
- Sharma BR, Harish D, Anup Sharma, Swati Sharma,
- Harshabad Singh. Injuries to neck structures in deaths
- due to constriction of neck, with a special reference to
- hanging. Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine 2008;
- :298-305.
- Ravindra Fernando, Medhani Hewagama, Priyangika,
- Sonali Range, and Shashi Karunaratne. Study of
- suicides reported to the Coroner in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
- Medicine science and the law 2010; 50(1):25-28.
- Binaya K. Bastia, Nilamadhab Kar. A Psychological
- Autopsy Study of Suicidal Hanging from Cuttack,
- India: Focus on Stressful Life Situations. Archives of
- Suicide Research 2009; 13(1):100-104.
- De Leo D. The interface of schizophrenia, culture
- and suicide, Suicide Prevention-Meeting the
- challenge together. Vijayakumar L, editor. Orient
- Longman: 2003. P.11-41.
- David N. Juurlink, Nathan Herrmann, John P. Szalai,
- Alexander Kopp and Donald A. Redelmeier.Medical
- Illness and the Risk of Suicide in the Elderly. Arch
- Intern Med. 2004; 164:1179-1184.
- Angst J, Angst F, Stassen HH. Suicide risk in patients
- with major depressive disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 1999
- ;( 60 suppl) 2:57-62.
- Methods of suicide: international suicide patterns
- derived from the WHO mortality database from
- Ajdacic-Gross, Vladeta;Weiss, MG; Ring, M; Hepp,
- U; Bopp, M; Gutzwiller, F; Rossler, w(2008)
- O’Connor, Rory C.; Platt, Stephen; Gordon, Jacki.
- (eds) (2011). International handbook of suicide
- prevention: Research policy and Practice.John wiley
- & sons. P. 34.
- N. Vijayakumari. Suicidal Hanging: A Prospective
- Study, J Indian acad Forensic Med. Oct- dec 2011, Vol
- , No.4
Looking up citing articles…