Abstract
A three years old doe of non-descript breed was presented with the complaint of blood mixed pus discharge from the vagina for four days. As per the history, animal had completed five months of gestation. Upon per-vaginal examination, cervix was partially opened with foul smelling discharge. In radiographic examination, spalding sign was noted and upon ultrasonography, skeletal remnants without any intact soft tissue were noted. The case was diagnosed as macerated fetus. Under lumbo-sacral spinal anesthesia, cesarean section was performed to remove the macerated fetus. Post-operatively animal recovered uneventfully.
The full text of this article is available as a PDF.
Download PDF- 1. Bashiru, G., Nura, A., Abubakar, B. H., Ekaete, O. I., Salisu, A. U., & Rambo, G. U. (2020). Iatrogenic uterine perforation resulting in fetal maceration in an ewe. Research Journal of Veterinary Practitioners, 8(2), 15–19.
- 2. Chakraborty, D., Ahmed, N., Nath, A. K., Monsang, W., Lalzawmliana, V., & Barman, P. (2018). Surgical management of fetal maceration in a doe carrying live twin: A rare case report. International Journal of Pure and Applied Bioscience, 6(5), 139–141.
- 3. Kumar, P., Purohit, G. N., & Mehta, J. S. (2013). Surgical management of a macerated bovine fetus. Ruminant Science, 2(1), 107–108.
- 4. Muthuswamy, A., Vadera, V., Mahala, P., Nistane, S., & Kumar, B. (2026). Foetal maceration in a non-descript doe: A case report. Animal Reproduction Update, 6(1), 1.
- 5. Noakes, D. E., Parkinson, T. J., & England, G. C. W. (2001). Arthur’s veterinary reproduction and obstetrics (8th ed.). W. B. Saunders Company.
- 6. Prabaharan, V., Thangamani, A., Gupta, C., & Sabarinathan, A. (2022). Successful obstetrical management of fetal maceration in a non-descript doe: A case report. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 11(12), 5030–5031.
- 7. Purohit, G. N., & Gaur, M. (2011). Etiology, antenatal diagnosis and therapy of fetal complications of gestation in large and small domestic ruminants. Theriogenology Insight, 1, 43–62.
- 8. Rautela, R., Yadav, D. K., Rahul, K., Singh, S. K., Das, G. K., & Kumar, H. (2016). Fetal maceration in goat: A case report. International Journal of Scientific Environment and Technology, 5(4), 2323–2326.
- 9. Roberts, S. J. (2004). Abortion. In Veterinary obstetrics and genital diseases (2nd ed., pp. 174–175). CBS Publishers and Distributors Pvt. Ltd.
- 10. Tiwari, A. K., Thammanna, S. P., & Chauhan, S. A. (2025). Therapeutic management of foetal mummification in a Jersey crossbred cow. Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction, 46(2), 112–114.
- 11. Zubair, A. H., Mustapha, A. R., Lawan, A. F., Bamanga, U. M., & Muhammad, S. T. (2022). Evaluation of foetal wastage and incidence of gross foetal and uterine abnormalities in goats at Gujungu slaughterhouse Jigawa State. Journal of Sustainable Veterinary & Allied Sciences, 2(1), 1.
Looking up citing articles…
Copyright © 2026 Journal of Veterinary and Life Sciences