Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate anaesthetic efficacy and safety of BAG (Butorphanol, Acepromazine and Glycopyrrolate) as premedicant to midazolam-ketamine induction and isoflurane maintenance in clinical canine orthopaedic cases. The clinical study was carried out in 18 cases. Dogs were premedicated with intramuscular injection of butorphanol, acepromazine and glycopyrrolate @ 0.2, 0.04 and 0.01 mg/kg b.wt. respectively, mixed in a single syringe. Induction was performed using midazolam – ketamine @ 5mg/kg b.wt. and 0.28 mg/kg b.wt., respectively administered intravenously. Anaesthesia was maintained with isoflurane. The preanaesthetic combination provided moderate to profound sedation. Induction was smooth and satisfactory in all the dogs with ketamine-midazolam and stable maintenance with isoflurane during orthopaedic procedures, viz., intramedullary pinning, limb amputation, setting Ilizarov circular external fixator and type II external fixator. BAG as preanaesthetic to ketamine-midazolam induction and isoflurane maintenance proved safe and effective in orthopaedic surgery in dogs.
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