Abstract
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a term that refers to the heart's inability to pump adequate blood to the body. There are many causes of CHF in dogs viz. mitral valve insufficiency (MVI) or a leaky mitral valve, dilated cardiomyopathy (Haggstrom, 2010) and chronic heartworm disease. Clinical signs vary depending on whether the dog has left- or right-sided heart failure. Right-sided congestive heart failure (RS-CHF) causes poor venous return to the heart, accumulation of fluid in the peritoneum leading to ascites. Fluid also leaks from the veins in the limbs, causing oedema of the peripheral region.
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