Surgical Management of Urolithiasis in a Male Labrador: A Case Report

Urinary stones (urolithiasis) are a common condition responsible for lower urinary tract disease in dogs. The  formation of calculi is associated with precipitation and  crystal formation of a variety of minerals. Urinary calculi can  damage the lining of the urinary tract, causing inflammation,  which may predispose to bacterial infection. If calculi become  lodged in the ureter, causing an obstruction, it may result in  serious kidney damage. Unilateral ureteral obstruction may  result in hydronephrosis with loss of function of the kidney.  Urine retention may rupture the bladder with distension of  the renal capsule (Tion et al., 2015 and Mudasir et al., 2018).  So, an urgent cystotomy for removal of uroliths is the most  commonly performed surgical procedure to save the life of  the pets.