Abstract
Babesiosis is caused by intraerythrocytic protozoan parasites of the genus Babesia. A wide range of domestic and wild animals and occasionally man are affected by this disease which is transmitted by ticks and has a world wide distribution. B. gibsoni is a small (2.5 µm), ring-shaped organism and characteristically causes a chronic disease, with progressive anemia as the main sign, in most infected adult dogs and transmitted by brown dog tick Rhiphicephalus sangueinus which is common in Africa and Asia. Cerebral form of babesiosis is limited which involves multiorgan failure. The clinical management of a case of cerebral babesiosis in a dog is presented here.
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