Exploring the Impact of Yoga as a Mind-body Intervention for Cancer survivors – A Comprehensive Narrative Review

Authors

  • B S Anantha Krishna Specialist, Department of Yoga and Wellness, Solis Health Cancer Support Centre, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. Author
  • Praveen Kumar Sheelam Director, Medical Services, Solis Health Cancer Support Centre, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. Author

Keywords:

Cancer survivorship, Holistic well-being, Integrative cancer care, Mind-body practices, Yoga therapy

Abstract

This review explores yoga as a transformative mind-body therapy for cancer survivors, addressing the unique  challenges they face post-treatment. Beyond conquering cancer, survivors contend with lingering fatigue, emotional  turbulence, and diverse physical and psychological complexities during their survivorship phase. In response to these  challenges, deeply rooted in ancient traditions, yoga emerges as a holistic approach to well-being. Tracing yoga’s  evolution from ancient traditions to modern therapeutic practices, the narrative underscores its role as a source of  ancient wisdom in contemporary healing. The philosophical foundations, drawn from texts like the Yoga Sutras of  Patanjali, emphasize yoga’s holistic approach and its foundational concepts like “Ahimsa,” “Satya,” and “Santosha.”  The review systematically delves into the benefits of yoga for cancer survivors: Enhancing physical well-being,  fostering psychological and emotional resilience, and contributing to an improved overall quality of life. Supported by  scientific evidence, yoga is shown to improve flexibility, strength, and balance, alleviate treatment-related side effects,  and reduce stress, ultimately enhancing survivors’ vitality and quality of life. Key studies are synthesized, and strategies  for implementing yoga in survivorship programs are outlined. Addressing potential barriers, the discussion emphasizes  the adaptability of yoga practices, showcasing their tailoring to survivors’ varying needs. Collaborative integration into  comprehensive care plans and evidence-based strategies for overcoming challenges is highlighted. In conclusion, the  review advocates for the integration of yoga into comprehensive cancer care plans, presenting evidence-based insights  that position yoga as a transformative and holistic modality in the journey to enhanced well-being for cancer survivors. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Gilbert SM, Miller DC, Hollenbeck BK, Montie JE, Wei JT. Cancer survivorship - challenges and changing paradigms. J Urol 2008;179:431.

Stein KD, Syrjala KL, Andrykowski MA. Physical and psychological long-term and late effects of cancer. Cancer 2008;112:2577-92. 3. Naughton MJ, Weaver KE. Physical and mental health among cancer

survivors: Considerations for long-term care and quality of life. N C Med J 2014;75:283-6.

Rodriguez-Gonzalez A, Velasco-Durantez V, Martin-Abreu C, Cruz Castellanos P, Hernandez R, Gil-Raga M, et al. Fatigue, emotional distress, and illness uncertainty in patients with metastatic cancer: Results from the prospective NEOETIC_SEOM study. Curr Oncol 2022;29:9722.

Piran N, Neumark-Sztainer D. Yoga and the experience of embodiment: A discussion of possible links. Eat Disord 2020;28:330. 6. Hoyez AC. The “world of yoga”: The production and reproduction of therapeutic landscapes. Soc Sci Med 2007;65:112-24.

Koncz A, Nagy E, Csala B, Körmendi J, Gál V, Suhaj C, et al. The effects of a complex yoga-based intervention on healthy psychological functioning. Front Psychol 2023;14:1120992.

Woodyard C. Exploring the therapeutic effects of yoga and its ability to increase quality of life. Int J Yoga 2011;4:49.

Pratap Singh A. Yoga for mental health: Opportunities and challenges. MOJ Yoga Physical Ther 2017;2:1-6.

Prabhavananda S. Patanjali Yoga Sutras. Chennai: Sri Ramakrishna Math; 2008.

Keng SL, Smoski MJ, Robins CJ. Effects of mindfulness on psychological health: A review of empirical studies. Clin Psychol Rev 2011;31:1041.

Büssing A, Michalsen A, Khalsa SB, Telles S, Sherman KJ. Effects of yoga on mental and physical health: A short summary of reviews. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2012;2012:165410.

O’Neill M, Samaroo D, Lopez C, Tomlinson G, Santa Mina D, Sabiston C, et al. The effect of yoga interventions on cancer-related fatigue and quality of life for women with breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Integr Cancer Ther 2020;19. doi: 10.1177/1534735420959882.

Lou GM, Desai K, Greene L, Demichele A, Stricker CT, Mao JJ. Impact of yoga on functional outcomes in breast cancer survivors with aromatase inhibitor-associated arthralgias. Integr Cancer Ther 2011;11:313-20.

Majeed H, Gupta V. Adverse effects of radiation therapy. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing; 2023. 16. Lin PJ, Kleckner IR, Loh KP, Inglis JE, Peppone LJ, Janelsins MC, et al. Influence of yoga on cancer-related fatigue and on mediational relationships between changes in sleep and cancer related fatigue: A nationwide, multicenter randomized controlled trial of yoga in cancer survivors. Integr Cancer Ther 2019;18. doi: 10.1177/1534735419855134.

Rao RM, Amritanshu R, Vinutha HT, Vaishnaruby S, Deepashree S,

Megha M, et al. Role of yoga in cancer patients: Expectations, benefits, and risks: A review. Indian J Palliat Care 2017;23:225. 18. Kalir T. The effect of mindfulness techniques on immune function in cancer patients. In: Handbook of Cancer and Immunology. New York: Garland Publishing Inc.; 2023. p. 1-24.

Pascoe MC, Thompson DR, Ski CF. Yoga, mindfulness-based stress reduction and stress-related physiological measures: A meta analysis. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2017;86:152-68.

Yi JC, Syrjala KL. Anxiety and depression in cancer survivors. Med Clin North Am 2017;101:1099.

Price J, Sharma S, Brunet J. Women’s experiences with yoga after a cancer diagnosis: A qualitative meta-synthesis-part I. Syst Rev 2023;12:176.

Micheletti S, Serra P, Tesei A, Azzali I, Arienti C, Ancarani V, et al. Effects of yoga practice on physiological distress, fatigue and QOL in patients affected by breast cancer undergoing adjuvant radiotherapy. Tech Innov Patient Support Radiat Oncol 2022;24:32.

Pal R, Adhikari D, Heyat MB, Ullah I, You Z. Yoga meets intelligent internet of things: Recent challenges and future directions. Bioengineering 2023;10:459.

Fabi A, Bhargava R, Fatigoni S, Guglielmo M, Horneber M, Roila F, et al. Cancer-related fatigue: ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis and treatment y on behalf of the ESMO Guidelines Committee. Ann Oncol 2020;31:713-23.

Liu W, Liu J, Ma L, Chen J. Effect of mindfulness yoga on anxiety and depression in early breast cancer patients received adjuvant chemotherapy: A randomized clinical trial. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2022;148:2549.

Jong MC, Boers I, Van Der Velden AP, Meij S Van Der, Göker E, Timmer-Bonte AN, et al. A randomized study of yoga for fatigue and quality of life in women with breast cancer undergoing (Neo) adjuvant chemotherapy. J Altern Complement Med 2018;24:942-53.

Lundt A, Jentschke E. Long-term changes of symptoms of anxiety, depression, and fatigue in cancer patients 6 months after the end of yoga therapy. Integr Cancer Ther 2019;18. doi: 10.1177/1534735418822096.

Zuo XL, Li Q, Gao F, Yang L, Meng FJ. Effects of yoga on negative emotions in patients with breast cancer: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Nurs Sci 2016;3:299-306.

Carson JW, Carson KM, Porter LS, Keefe FJ, Shaw H, Miller JM. Yoga for women with metastatic breast cancer: Results from a pilot study. J Pain Symptom Manage 2007;33:331-41.

Xunlin N, Lau Y, Klainin-Yobas P. The effectiveness of mindfulness based interventions among cancer patients and survivors: Asystematic review and meta-analysis. Support Care Cancer 2020;28:1563-78.

Narayanan S, Francisco R, Lopez G, Chaoul MA, Meegada S, Liu W, et al. Role of yoga across the cancer care continuum: From diagnosis through survivorship. J Clin Outcomes Manage 2019;26:219-28.

Desai K, Bao T, Li QS, Raghunathan NJ, Trevino K, Green A, et al. Understanding interest, barriers, and preferences related to yoga practice among cancer survivors. Support Care Cancer 2021;29:5313.

King K, Gosian J, Doherty K, Chapman J, Walsh C, Azar JP, et al. Implementing yoga therapy adapted for older veterans who are cancer survivors. Int J Yoga Ther 2014;24:87-96.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-31

How to Cite

Krishna, B.S.A., & Sheelam, P.K. (2023). Exploring the Impact of Yoga as a Mind-body Intervention for Cancer survivors – A Comprehensive Narrative Review . International Research Journal of Ayurveda and Yoga, 6(12), 89–93. Retrieved from https://www.acspublisher.com/journals/index.php/irjay/article/view/12762