Skip to content
Home▶ Journals▶ Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology▶Archive▶Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023)▶Locking Reconstruction Plate for the Management of…
Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology
Case Report

Locking Reconstruction Plate for the Management of Diaphyseal Femoral Fracture in a Dog

, , , ,
Vijay Kumar V — Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, PG Scholar of Madras Veterinary College, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai, India
Shiju Simon M — Department of Clinics, faculty of Madras Veterinary College, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai, India
Pushkin Raj H — Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, faculty of Madras Veterinary College, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai, India
Mahesh R — Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, PhD Scholar of Madras Veterinary College, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai, India
Ayappan S — Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, faculty of Madras Veterinary College, Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai, India
Published 2 Mar 2023 Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023), pp. 117-118 ● Open access
Download PDF

Abstract

Fracture of the long bone is a commonly encountered orthopaedic problem in canine practice (Aithal et al.,1999). Femur fractures are one of the most common orthopaedic affections encountered in dogs comprising 35 %  of hind limb fractures and 24 %of all fractures in dogs (Johnson et al., 1998). Proximal and distal epiphyseal fractures happen in young animals, whereas diaphyseal and metaphyseal fractures are more frequent in older animals(Guiot et al., 2012, Abd El Raouf, 2017). They are difficult to repair due to the fact that such dogs are recumbent and need early rehabilitation to establish speedy recovery. The closeness of the abdominal wall to the proximal femur and surrounding heavy muscles limits the use of coaptation and external skeletal fixation for femoral fractures.

The full text of this article is available as a PDF.

Download PDF
  1. Abd El Raouf M., Mekkawy N. H. M and AbdEl-Aal A.M., (2017). Femur fractures and treatment options in 20 dogs admitted to our clinic from January 2013 to December 2015. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences,31 (2):117-122.
  2. Aithal, H. P., G. R. Singh and G. S. Bisht (1999). A study on incidence of fractures in animals and management of supra-condylar femoral fractures in dog. Indian Journal of Veterinary Surgery 20(1):15-21
  3. DeCamp, C., S. A. Johnston, L. M. Dejardin and S. L. Schaefer (2016). Handbook of Small Animal Orthopedicsand Fracture Repair. 5th edition. Elsevier, Missouri. p:880.
  4. Guiot, L. P., R. M.Demianiuk and L. M.Déjardin (2012). Fractures of the Femur. In: Tobias K. M., Johnston S. A, In Veterinary Surgery Small Animal, 1st ed. St. Louis: Saunders Elsevier, pp. 865-905.
  5. Johnson, L., C. W. Smith., J. David and Schaffer, (1998). Fragment reconstruction and bone plate fixation versus bridging plate fixation for treating highly comminuted femoral fracture in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association.,213: 1157 – 1161.
  6. Singh, K., N.Thakur,J. Mohindroo, A.Gopinathanand A. Mahajan (2011). Repair of supra-condylar fracture of femur in dogs. Indian Veterinary Journal 88(3): 85-87.
  7. Sran, T. K., S. S. Singh, J. Mohindroo and N. S. Saini (2016) Frequency of long bone fractures in dogs:A retrospective study. Indian Journal of Veterinary surgery 37(1): 1-5.
  8. Stiffler, K. S and Kevin, (2004). Internal fracture fixation. Clinical Techniques in Small Animal Practice ,3: 105–113.

Looking up citing articles…