Hospital Incidence and Clinico-Therapeutic Management of Trypanosomiasis in Horses
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/ijvsbt.2026.22.06.34Keywords:
Hemoprotozoal infection, Trypanosoma evansi, emaciation, PCR, Diminazene aceturateAbstract
Haemoprotozoal infection especially Trypanosoma evansi in horses has been found to be quite an ambiguity because they were regularly presented either as a carrier or with clinical signs of intermittent fever, peripheral edema, emaciation, urticaria with varying degree. In the present study, hospital incidence of trypanosomiasis was observed to be 17.78% (8/45) among horses presented with above signs. The disease was diagnosed by blood smear examination and PCR. The horses were successfully treated with diminazene aceturate along with supportive therapy and recovered within 5 days of treatment with normalization of altered haemato-biochemical profile.
Downloads
References
Buscher, P., Gonzatti, M., Herbert, L., Inoue, N., Pascussi, I., Schnaufer, K., Suganuma, K., Touratier, L., & Reet, N. V. (2019). Equine trypanosomosis: Enigmas and diagnostic challenges. Parasites & Vectors, 12, 234.
Desquesnes, M., Holzmuller, P., Lai, D., Dargantes, A., Lun, Z., & Jittaplapong, S. (2013). Trypanosoma evansi and Surra: A review and perspectives on origin, history, distribution, taxonomy, morphology, hosts and pathogenic effects. BioMed Research International, 2013, 194176.
Elshafie, E. I., Sani, R. A., Sharma, R., & Abubakar, I. A. (2018). Clinical and haematological profiles of Malaysian ponies experimentally infected with a field strain of Trypanosoma evansi. The Open Parasitology Journal, 6, 1–7.
Gopalkrishnan, A., Arunaman, C. S., & Subapriya, S. (2019). Therapeutic management of trypanosomiasis along with jaundice in a horse. Intas Polivet, 20(2), 269–271.
Haldar, B., Dhara, S., & Ghosh, A. (2019). Trypanosomiasis in equines: A brief discussion. International Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, 4(6), 40–44.
Javanshir, A., Tavassoli, M., & Esmaeilnejad, B. (2023). Morphological, serological, molecular detection, and phylogenetic analysis of Trypanosoma evansi in horses of different regions in Iran. Parasitology Research, 122, 183–188.
Laha, R., & Sasmal, N. K. (2008). Endemic status of Trypanosoma evansi infection in a horse stable of eastern region of India: A field investigation. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 40, 357–361.
Raftery, A. G., Jallow, S., Coultous, R. M., Rodgers, J., & Sutton, D. G. M. (2020). Variation in disease phenotype is marked in equine trypanosomiasis. Parasites & Vectors, 13, 148.
Sharma, D., Gupta, S., Sethi, K., Kumar, S., & Kumar, R. (2022). Seroprevalence and immunological characterization of Trypanosoma evansi infection in livestock of four agro-climatic zones of Himachal Pradesh, India. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 54, 60.
Singh, V., & Maharana, B. R. (2018). Insight into trypanosomosis (Surra) of Indian livestock: Recent updates. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 88(10), 1101–1111.
Snedecor, G. W., & Cochran, W. G. (1994). Statistical methods (6th ed.). Iowa State University Press.
Tehseen, S., Jahan, N., Desquesnes, M., Shahzad, M. I., & Qamar, M. F. (2017). Field investigation of Trypanosoma evansi and comparative analysis of diagnostic tests in horses from Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 41, 288–293.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

