Abstract
The study conducted in 2025 (January to May) examined the knowledge needs of fishermen in Tamil Nadu, focusing on their roles within the fishing crew: Skippers/Drivers, Net Haulers, and Helpers. Tamil Nadu, with its extensive coastline, plays a vital role in India’s marine fisheries, supporting millions of fishermen. The study identified key knowledge gaps in areas such as modern navigation technologies, sustainable fishing practices, and gear handling. A total of 150 fishermen were surveyed from coastal districts, including Nagapattinam, Ramanathapuram, Thoothukudi, and Kanyakumari, using a structured questionnaire. The findings indicate that Skippers/Drivers are generally proficient in knowledge and require less training, whereas Net Haulers and Helpers exhibit a higher need for knowledge in technology, sustainability, and gear management.
The full text of this article is available as a PDF.
Download PDF- Bavinck, M. (2012). Job satisfaction in the shrimp trawl fisheries of Chennai, India. Society and Natural Resources, 25(4), 238–254. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-012-0055-3
- Byron, R. F. (1980). Skippers and strategies: Leadership and innovation in Shetland fishing crews. Human Organization, 39(3), 227–232. https://doi.org/10.17730/humo.39.3.4527wk6165230402
- CMFRI. (2020). Marine Fisheries Census 2016 – Tamil Nadu. Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, ICAR, 9–11.
- Dineshbabu, A. P., Thomas, S., Josileen, J., Sarada, P. T., Pillai, S. L., Chakraborty, R. D., & Sivadas, M. (2022). Bycatch in Indian trawl fisheries and some suggestions for trawl bycatch mitigation. Current Science, 123(11), 1372–1380. http://eprints.cmfri.org.in/id/eprint/16524
- FAO. (2011). Fuel savings for small fishing vessels. Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations. https://www.fao.org/3/i2461e/i2461e.pdf
- Gopal, N. (2023). Technological transformation and changing social relations in the ring seine fishery of Kerala, India. Maritime Studies, 22, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40152-023-00313-5
- Government of Tamil Nadu. (2024). Fisheries and fishermen welfare policy note 2024–2025 (Demand No. 7). Animal Husbandry, Dairying, Fisheries and Fishermen Welfare Department. https://cms.tn.gov.in/cms_migrated/document/docfiles/fisheries_e_pn_2024_25.pdf
- Gunakar, S., Jadhav, A., & Bhatta, R. (2017). Protections for small scale fisheries in India: A study of India’s monsoon fishing ban. In S. Jentoft, R. Chuenpagdee, M. Barragán-Paladines, & N. Franz (Eds.), The Small-Scale Fisheries Guidelines (MARE Publication Series, Vol. 14, pp. 291–311). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55074-9_14
- ICAR-CMFRI. (2025). Annual report (2024). Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Kochi, 12–13. http://eprints.cmfri.org.in/id/eprint/19030
- Ismail Azrin Shah, & Haliyana Khalid. (2015). ‘Fishing’ for content in social media: A qualitative approach. Procedia Computer Science, 72, 406–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.12.156
- Kour, R., Slathia, P. S., Peshin, R., Sharma, B. C., Samanta, A., & Kumar, R. (2023). Knowledge level of the farmers about hybrid rice cultivation in Jammu district. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 59(4), 120–124. https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2023.59424
- Lahiri, B., Kurmi, R. K., Singh, S. K., Ghosh, A., Pal, P., Pavan Kumar, S. T., Nirmalkar, C., & Debnath, A. (2024). Determinants of digitised farm information outreach in aquaculture: A case of mobile phone application for smallholder fish farmers in north east India. Journal of the Knowledge Economy. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-02471-1
- Madhu, N. R., Sarkar, B., & Acharya, C. K. (2021). Traditional fishing methods used by the fishermen in the Sundarban region, West Bengal. An International Interdisciplinary Research Journal, 7(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.48001/veethika.2021.07.03.001
- Mondal, A. H., Dana, S. S., Sarkar, M. R., Karjee, R., & Rej, N. (2025). Training needs of member fish farmers of FFPOs in Purba Medinipur district of West Bengal. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 61(1), 113–117. https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2025.611RN04
- Nirmalkar, C., Lahiri, B., Ghosh, A., Pal, P., Baidya, S., Shil, B., & Kurmi, R. K. (2022). Perceived knowledge and attitude of fisheries extension professionals on usage of ICTs in Tripura. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 58(2), 58–64. https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2022.58211
- Orensanz, J. M., Parma, A. M., & Cinti, A. (2014). Methods to use fishers’ knowledge for fisheries assessment and management. In Fishers’ knowledge and the ecosystem approach to fisheries: Applications, experiences, and lessons in Latin America.
- Sajesh, V. K., Suresh, A., Mohanty, A. K., Singh, V., & Ravishankar, C. N. (2021). Skill development in marine fisheries: Some reflections on issues and way-outs. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 91(7), 518–524. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijans.v91i7.115894
- Seenivasan, P., Kamble, A. L., Ananthan, P. S., Gopal, N., Janarthanan, G., & Velumani, T. (2025). Future sufficiency of ice production for fishery needs: Evidence from the southeast coastal state of India, Tamil Nadu. National Academy Science Letters, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40009-025-01636-z
- Thomas, S. N., Edwin, L., Chinnadurai, S., Harsha, K., Salagrama, V., Prakash, R., & Ward, A. (2020). Food and gear loss from selected gillnet and trammel net fisheries of India. FAO Responsible Fishing Practices for Sustainable Fisheries. https://doi.org/10.4060/ca8382en
- Van Sittert, L. (2015). The fire and the eye: Fishers’ knowledge, echo sounding and the invention of the skipper in the St. Helena Bay pelagic fishery ca. 1930–1960. Marine Policy, 60, 300–308.
- Viswanathan, S., Neethiselvan, N., & Maheshwari, U. (2023). Analysis of navigational knowledge, skills and procedure compliance of the deep-sea fishers of Thoothur Zone, south-west coast of India. IIRE Journal of Maritime Research and Development, 7(2). https://ojsiire.com/index.php/IJMRD/article/view/248
Looking up citing articles…

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.