Skip to content
Home▶ Journals▶ Indian Journal of Extension Education▶Archive▶Vol. 60 No. 3 (2024)▶Visualizing the Shift: Word Cloud Analysis of Pradhan…
Indian Journal of Extension Education
Research Article

Visualizing the Shift: Word Cloud Analysis of Pradhan Mantri Jan Aushadhi Suvidha Sanitary Napkin

, ,
Diksha Srivastava — M.Sc. Researcher,Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Bihar, India
Sudhanand Prasad Lal — Assistant Professor cum Scientist, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa, Bihar, India
Gyan Shukla — Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Extension Education, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published 4 Jul 2024 Vol. 60 No. 3 (2024), pp. 18-22 ● Open access
Formats:PDF ● Open access
Download PDF

Abstract

Word cloud is a graphical representation of knowledge that lets a viewer acquire a quick and intuitive impression of a text. The study was conducted in Muzaffarpur and Samastipur districts of Bihar to find out the frame of mind of 160 respondents regarding menstruation and menstrual-related products before and after the commencement of Jan Aushadhi Suvidha Sanitary Napkin (launched by the Government of India in 2018) through word cloud. Analysis was done for both positive and negative frame of mind. High Price, embarrassment, uncomfortable, social restriction, isolation, dependence, stigma, taboo, pain, and itching, were negative aspects. Affordable price, easily available, awareness, hygiene, social participation, empowerment, independence, openness, menstrual health, and rash-free were positive aspects. Utilizing word clouds to analyze women’s expressions regarding menstruation provided valuable insights into their frame of mind. It reveals recurring themes, concerns, and emotions, assisting in effectively identifying and addressing menstrual-related difficulties. The data-driven strategy (through word cloud) is critical for improving menstrual health and well-being. 

KeywordsBiodegradableFrame of mindJan Aushadhi Suvidha Sanitary Napkin (JASSN)MenstruationSanitary NapkinTag CloudWord Cloud

The full text of this article is available as a PDF.

Download PDF
  1. Anand, S., Ghosh, S., & Mukherjee, A. (2023). Effectiveness of farmer producer organizations (FPOs) at different growth stages in transitioning to secondary agriculture. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 59(3), 90-96. http://doi.org/10.48165/ IJEE.2023.59317
  2. Cambridge University Press. (2023). Frame of mind. In Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary & Thesaurus. https:// dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/frame-of-mind
  3. Chawla J. (1994). Mythic origins of menstrual taboo in Rig Veda. Economic and Political Weekly, 29(43), 2817-2827. http:// www.jstor.org/stable/4401940
  4. INDIAN JOURNAL OF EXTENSION EDUCATION
  5. Dasgupta, A., Sarkar, M., & Menon, S. (2018). Breaking the silence: The menstrual taboo. Indian Journal of Public Health, 62(4), 271–274. URL: https://journals.lww.com/IJPH/toc/2018/62040
  6. Edward. (2023). A brief history of word clouds. Published at Survey Tutorials, Last updated on August 17. https://surveytutorials.com/ a-brief-history-of-word-clouds/
  7. Garg, S., & Anand, T. (2015). Menstruation related myths in India: strategies for combating it. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 4(2), 184. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/ articles/PMC4408698/
  8. Gupta, S., Sharma, R., & Patel, M. (2021). Comprehensive approach to menstrual health: addressing specific health concerns. Journal of Public Health and Epidemiology, 13(2), 126-135. https:// bmcglobalpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/ s44263-023-00028-z
  9. Havley, M., & Keane, M. T. (2007). An assessment of tag presentation techniques, poster session presented World Wide Web Conference, Banff, Alberta, Canada. https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/ 10.1145/1242572.1242826
  10. Jayashankar, S., & Sridaran, R. (2017). Superlative model using word cloud for short answers evaluation in eLearning. Education and Information Technologies, 22, 2383–2402. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s10639-016-9547-0.
  11. Jones, L., & Brown, K. (2019). Intersectional perspectives on menstruation: Race, class, gender, and nationality. Gender & Society, 33(2), 173–195. URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/ abs/10.1177/0891243218819790
  12. Kaundal, M., & Thakur, B. (2014). A dialogue on menstrual taboo. Indian Journal of Community Health, 26(2), 192-195. https:// iapsmupuk.org/journal/index.php/IJCH/article/view/401/401
  13. Kirk, J., & Sommer, M. (2006). Menstruation and body awareness: linking girls’ health with girls’ education. Royal Tropical Institute (KIT), Special on Gender and Health, 1(3), 1-22. http:// www.susana.org/_resources/documents/default/2-1200-kirk-2006- menstruation-kit-paper.pdf
  14. NCERT. (2022). Chapter-7 Reaching the age of adolescence. In SCIENCE Textbook for Class VIII. NCERT, Sri Aurobindo Marg, New Delhi 110016. URL: https://ncert.nic.in/textbook.php?hesc1=7-13
  15. Patel, R., Sharma, B., & Gupta, V. (2021). Breaking the silence: addressing menstrual taboos and stigmas through community based interventions in rural India. Health Promotion International, 36(3), 596–606. URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/ 48547022
  16. PIB. (2020a). Sanitary Napkins available for Rs. 1/- per pad at Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Ausadhi Kendras. Ministry of Chemical and Fertilizers. [Press Release]. https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage .aspx?PRID=1632082&msclkid=7c0a05fccebb11ec933a77bbb9f43630
  17. PIB. (2020b). Sanitary Napkins available for Rs. 1/- per pad at Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya JanAusadhi Kendras. Ministry of Chemical and Fertilizers. [Press Release]. https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage .aspx?PRID=1632082&msclkid=7c0a05fccebb11ec933a77bbb9f43630
  18. PIB. (2020c). Sanitary Napkins available for Rs. 1/- per pad at Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya JanAusadhi Kendras. Ministry of Chemical and Fertilizers. [Press Release]. https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage .aspx?PRID=1632082&msclkid=7c0a05fccebb11ec933a77bbb9f43630
  19. PIB. (2020d). Sanitary Napkins available for Rs. 1/- per pad at Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Ausadhi Kendras. Ministry of Chemical and Fertilizers. [Press Release]. https://pib.gov.inPressReleasePage. aspx?PRID=1632082&msclkid=7c0a05fccebb11ec933a77bbb9f43630
  20. PMBI. (2021). Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya JanAusadhi Pariyojna (PMBJP). Department of Pharmaceuticals, Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, Government of India. http:// janaushadhi.gov.in/pmjy.aspx
  21. Sharma, M., Singh, R., Chiphang, S., & Prasad, A. (2023). Impact assessment of Ri-Lajong FPO on the livelihood of farmers in Ribhoi district, Meghalaya. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 59(3), 43-47. DOI: http://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2023.59308
  22. Sharma, N., & Gupta, R. (2022). Holistic approaches to menstrual health Promotion: Integrating menstrual hygiene management with health promotion efforts. Journal of Women’’s Health, 31(1), 45-53. URL:https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-017-02375-6
  23. Singh, A., Singh, R., Nain, M. S., Mishra, J. R., Kumar, P., Sharma, D. K. & Paul, R. K. (2023). Linkage network structures of farmers: analysing FPOs of M.P. and Bihar in India. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 59(3), 14-20. http://doi.org/10.48165/ IJEE.2023.59303
  24. Smith, A., Johnson, B., & Williams, C. (2020). Menstrual hygiene product access and affordability in low-income households: A mixed-methods study. Journal of Health Equity, 4(1), 124–130. URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/tjhevis-à-vis20/current
  25. Srivastava, D., Kumari, A., & Lal, S. P. (2022). Factors influencing adoption of climate-friendly oxo-biodegradable Jan Ausadhi Suvidha sanitary napkins among women in India. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 12(12), 1754-1760. https:// doi.org/10.9734/IJECC/2022/v12i121622
  26. Srivastava, D., Kumari, A., & Lal, S. P. (2023). Relational analysis of awareness regarding health and hygiene apropos menstruation among women in Bihar. Biological Forum – An International Journal, 15(2): 1003-1007. https://www.researchtrend.net/bfij/pdf/ Relational-Analysis-of-Awareness-Regarding-Health-and Hygiene-Apropos-Menstruation-among-Women-in-Bihar Sudhanand-Prasad-Lal-156.pdf
  27. Srivastava, D., Kumari, A., & Lal, S. P. (2024). Impact on women’s social participation through CBO before and after the commencement of JASSN scheme. Indian Research Journal of Extension Education, 24(2), 26-33. https://seea.org.in/view/ content/impact-on-womens-social-participation-through-cbo before-and-after-the-commencement-of-jassn-scheme
  28. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). (2017). Gender Equality in and through Education: Toolkit Module 4. UNESCO. https://www.unesco.org/en/gender equality/education

Looking up citing articles…