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Home▶ Journals▶ Indian Journal of Extension Education▶Archive▶Vol. 60 No. 1 (2024)▶ARIMA and ARIMAX Analysis on the Effect of Variability of…
Indian Journal of Extension Education
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ARIMA and ARIMAX Analysis on the Effect of Variability of Rainfall, Temperature on Wheat Yield in Haryana

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Megha Goyal — Assistant Professor, Department of Business Management, Agricultural Extension Education, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125004, Haryana, India
Subodh Agarwal — Assistant Professor, Department of Business Management, Agricultural Extension Education, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125004, Haryana, India
Suman Ghalawat — Assistant Professor, Department of Business Management, Agricultural Extension Education, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125004, Haryana, India
Joginder Singh Malik — Professor, Agricultural Extension Education, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125004, Haryana, India
Published 4 Jan 2024 Vol. 60 No. 1 (2024), pp. 95-99 ● Open access
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Abstract

The national and state governments require crop production forecasts to make a variety of policy decisions on import-export, storage, distribution, price, and other factors. This article presents a pre-harvest forecasting method specially developed for crops grown in the western region of Haryana (India). The western region includes Hisar, Sirsa, and Bhiwani districts. For crop forecasting in the Hisar, Sirsa, and Bhiwani regions ARIMA and ARIMAX models have been framed. For the development of the ARIMAX model, climate data during the growing season of the crop were used as input along with the crop yield. The percentage difference between the root mean square error and the wheat yield estimations determined by the real-time yield(s) indicates how well-competing models performed in terms of forecasting. The ARIMAX model performs well at all time points with a lower measurement error compared to the ARIMA model. 

KeywordsAutocorrelation function (ACF)Partial autocorrelation function (PACF)StationarityInvertibilityMinimum temperature and rainfallARIMA and ARIMAX models

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  1. The national and state governments require crop production forecasts to make a variety of policy decisions on import-export, storage, distribution, price, and other factors. This article presents a pre-harvest forecasting method specially developed for crops grown in the western region of Haryana (India). The western region includes Hisar, Sirsa, and Bhiwani districts. For crop forecasting in the Hisar, Sirsa, and Bhiwani regions ARIMA and ARIMAX models have been framed. For the development of the ARIMAX model, climate data during the growing season of the crop were used as input along with the crop yield. The percentage difference between the root mean square error and the wheat yield estimations determined by the real-time yield(s) indicates how well-competing models performed in terms of forecasting. The ARIMAX model performs well at all time points with a lower measurement error compared to the ARIMA model.

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