Multidimensions of Abrasion: Case Series and Literature Review

Authors

  • Dr. Hariraj Sellamuthu Senior Resident Academic, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Swamy Vivekanandha Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Tiruchengode, Tamilnadu.
  • Dr. Arvind Kumar Director Professor & Head of the Department 2, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, University College of Medical Science & GTB Hospital, University of Delhi, India.
  • Dr. Anil Kohli Director Professor (Retired), Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, University College of Medical Science & GTB Hospital, University of Delhi, India.
  • Dr. S K Verma Professor & Head of the Department, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Amrita School of Medicine, Faridabad, Haryana, India. Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1944-3931

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/iijfmt.2026.24.01.05

Abstract

The scratch is a colloquial term for abrasion, which is a type of mechanical injury and legally classified as simple hurt, because of no bleed tendency, heal without permanent scars and required conservative management in most of the circumstances. In general abrasions are superficial injuries to the skin, mostly characterized by the removal of the superficial layers of the epidermis. Abrasion is the most commonly encountered wound in clinical and forensic practice.But we didn't come across any case report or series, regards to forensic and medicolegal aspects of abrasion on extensive search. Hence this case series reinforces existing knowledge of medical professionals, and also guides clinical and medico legal works in new perspectives. In this case series, four cases of medicolegal autopsy are solitarily interpreted based on gross findings of abrasion injuries, though abrasions are almost not fatal in nature and don't contribute to cause of death except few circumstances like an infected wound, but it gives crucial information for clinical and medico legal works. Every big problem has a simple solution and a small key opens big doors; similarly unsolved mysteries forensic cases can be solved with simple injury such as abrasion.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Gautam, B. (2021). Review of forensic medicine & toxicology: Including clinical and pathological aspects (6th ed.). Jaypee Brothers Medical.

Dikshit, P. C. (2023). Textbook of forensic medicine and toxicology (3rd ed.). Peepee Publishers.

Aggrawal, A. (2021). Textbook of forensic medicine and toxicology (2nd ed.). Avichal Publication Company.

Chand, S. (2023). Essentials of forensic medicine (2nd ed.). Elsevier Health Sciences.

Saukko, P. J., & Knight, B. (2016). Knight's forensic pathology (4th ed.). CRC Press.

Shrestha, R., Krishan, K., Ishaq, H., et al. (2023). Abrasion. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554465/

Gonzalez, A. C., Costa, T. F., Andrade, Z. A., & Medrado, A. R. (2016). Wound healing: A literature review. Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia, 91(5), 614–620.

Shaw, T. J., & Martin, P. (2009). Wound repair at a glance. Journal of Cell Science, 122(18), 3209–3213. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.031187

Gurtner, G. C., Werner, S., Barrandon, Y., & Longaker, M. T. (2008). Wound repair and regeneration. Nature, 453(7193), 314–321. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07039

Robertson, I., & Hodge, P. R. (1972). Histopathology of healing abrasions. Forensic Science International, 1(1), 17–25.

Mukesh v. State (NCT of Delhi), (2017) 6 SCC 1 (Supreme Court of India).

Shatrughana Baban Meshram v. State of Maharashtra, (2021) 1 SCC 596 (Supreme Court of India).

Javed Abdul Rajjaq Shaikh v. State of Maharashtra, Criminal Appeal No. 1181 of 2011 (Supreme Court of India).

Published

2026-07-24

How to Cite

Multidimensions of Abrasion: Case Series and Literature Review. (2026). Indian Internet Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 24(1&2), 21-26. https://doi.org/10.48165/iijfmt.2026.24.01.05