Classification of Fungi
Synopsis
The five major phyla in the kingdom fungi were established on the basis of their mode of sexual reproduction or on molecular data with the advancement of molecular biology and the sequencing of 18S rRNA. The five true phyla of fungi are the Chytridiomycota (Chytrids), the Zygomycota (conjugated fungi), the Ascomycota (sac fungi), the Basidiomycota (club fungi) and the recently described Phylum Glomeromycota. An older classification scheme grouped fungi that strictly used asexual reproduction into Deuteromycota, a group that is no longer in use. The taxonomy of mould and yeasts is governed by International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (ICBN).