POTENCY OF AGAINST LEAF SPOT AND GROWTH PROMOTION TRAITS OF MAIZE

Authors

  • Vaishnavi R Shegokar Department of Plant Pathology, Dr. PDKV, Akola-444104, Maharashtra, India.
  • S B Bramhankar Department of Plant Pathology, Dr. PDKV, Akola-444104, Maharashtra, India.
  • M V Totawar Department of Plant Pathology, Dr. PDKV, Akola-444104, Maharashtra, India.
  • J S Dandge Department of Plant Pathology, Dr. PDKV, Akola-444104, Maharashtra, India.
  • S G Adhaukar Department of Plant Pathology, Dr. PDKV, Akola-444104, Maharashtra, India.
  • S A Kakad Department of Plant Pathology, Dr. PDKV, Akola-444104, Maharashtra, India.
  • D G Tathod Department of Plant Pathology, Dr. PDKV, Akola-444104, Maharashtra, India.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/jpds.2025.20.2.11

Keywords:

Beauveria bassiana, biocontrol, turcicum leaf blight, siderophore production, phosphate solubilization

Abstract

This study investigates the potential of five strains (designated Bb1 to Bb5) as biocontrol agents against , the pathogen responsible for turcicum leaf blight and plant growth promotion of maize. Among the tested strains, Bb1 demonstrated the most significant antagonistic activity, achieving an impressive 81.67% inhibition of growth . The study also assessed the plant growth promoting traits of Bb1, revealing that it exhibited 69.93% iron chelation efficiency, 60.67% phosphate solubilization efficiency and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) production of 18.98 μg/ml. Overall, Bb1 stands out as a dual-function agent that is effective against while also enhancing plant growth.

References

Azadi, N., A. Shirzad and H. Mohammadi, 2016. A study of some biocontrol mechanisms of Beauveria bassiana against disease on tomato. Acta Biologica Szegediensis, 60: 119–127.

Chang, Y., X. Xia, L. Sui, Q. Kang, Y. Lu, L. Le, W. Liu, Q. Li and Z. Zhang, 2021. Endophytic colonization of entomopathogenic fungi increases plant disease resistance by changing the endophytic bacterial community. Journal of Insects, 61(12): 1098–1112.

Iglesias, A., L. Barra-Bucarei, M. G. González, G. S. Aguayo, M. G. Penalosa and P. V. Vera, 2020. Beauveria bassiana multifunction as an endophyte: Growth promotion and biological control of Trialeurodes vaporariorum in tomato. Pathogens, 11: 591.

Krasnoff, S., K. Howe, M. Cilia and B. Donzelli, 2020. Siderophores from the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. Journal of Natural Products, 83(2): 296–304.

Leonard, K. and E. Suggs, 1974. Setosphaeria prolata, the ascigerous state of Exserohilum prolatum. Mycologia, 66: 281–297.

Ownley, B. H., K. D. Gwinn and F. E. Vega, 2010. Endophytic fungal entomopathogens with activity against plant pathogens: Ecology and evolution. Biocontrol, 55(1): 113–128.

Pal, S. and S. K. Ghosh, 2018. Phosphate solubilization study of entomopathogenic fungi and its effects on brinjal plant growth. Biotech Nature, 260: 109–121.

Patten, C. and B. R. Glick, 1996. Bacterial biosynthesis of indole-3-acetic acid. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 42: 207–220.

Senthilraja, G., A. Theerthagiri, J. Kennedy, R. Thiruvengadam and S. Ramasamy, 2013. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and entomopathogenic fungus bioformulation enhance the expression of defense enzymes and pathogenesis-related proteins in groundnut plants against leaf miner insect and collar rot pathogen. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 82: 10–19.

Sinno, M., M. Ranesi, I. Di Lelio, G. Iacomino, A. Becchimanzi, E. Barra, D. Molisso, F. Pennacchio, M. C. Digilio, S. Vitale, D. Turrà, V. Harizanova, M. Lorito and S. Woo, 2021. Selection of endophytic Beauveria bassiana as a dual biocontrol agent of tomato pathogens and pests. Pathogens, 10: 1242.

Toscano-Verduzco, F., A. Cedeño, W. Chan-Cupul, H. Ortega, E. Ruiz, E. Galindo-Velasco and E. Cruz-Crespo, 2019. Phosphates solubilization, indole-3-acetic acid and siderophores production by Beauveria brongniartii and its effect on growth and fruit quality of Capsicum chinense. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 95: 1–12.

Zhang, H., S. Ting-Fei, G. Zhi-Wei, X. Hang-Rong, H. Shuai-Shuai, F. Ming-Guang and Y. Sheng-hua, 2024. Unlocking the siderophore biosynthesis pathway and its biological functions in the fungal insect pathogen Beauveria bassiana. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 72(33): 18455–18464.

Shegokar, V. R., S. B. Bramhankar, M. V. Totawar, J. S. Dandge, S. G. Adhaukar, S. A. Kakad and D. G. Tathod, 2025. Potency of Beauveria bassiana against leaf spot and growth promotion traits of maize. Journal of Plant Disease Sciences, 20(2): 150–153. https://doi.org/10.48165/jpds.2025.20.2.11

Published

2025-12-29

How to Cite

POTENCY OF AGAINST LEAF SPOT AND GROWTH PROMOTION TRAITS OF MAIZE. (2025). Journal of Plant Disease Sciences, 20(2), 150-153. https://doi.org/10.48165/jpds.2025.20.2.11