SCREENING OF DIFFERENT TOMATO GENOTYPES/VARIETIES AGAINSTTOMATO EARLY BLIGHT CAUSED BY ALTERNARIA ALTERNATA

Authors

  • P M Bavaliya Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh- 360 201, Gujarat, India
  • J R Talaviya Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh- 360 201, Gujarat, India
  • K D Shah Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh- 360 201, Gujarat, India
  • S V Lathiya Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh- 360 201, Gujarat, India
  • Vrajesh Paghdar Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh- 360 201, Gujarat, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/jpds.2025.20.2.30

Keywords:

Alternaria alternata, Early blight, Genotype, Tomato

Abstract

Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is one of the most remunerative and widely grown vegetables in the world.  This crop is affected by major fungal pathogens (viz., early blight, late blight, wilt, collar rot, damping off and powdery mildew), among them early blight (Alternaria alternata) is considered as most important one. A field screening was conducted to evaluate fifteen tomato genotypes for their reaction to Early blight. The results revealed that four genotypes, namely JTL-23-07, JTR-23-12, JTL-23-10 and JTL-23-03, exhibited a moderately resistant (MR) reaction. Seven genotypes (JTL-23-02, JTL-23-13, JTL-23-11, JTL-23-09, JTL-23-06, JTL-23-04 and JTL-23-08) were moderately susceptible (MS), while four genotypes (JTL-23-01, JTL-23-14, JTL-23-05 and GT-6) were classified as susceptible (S). Among the tested materials, the moderately resistant genotypes can serve as potential sources for resistance and may be effectively utilized in future breeding programs to develop cultivars resistant to Early blight in tomato.

References

Akhtar, K. P., N. Ullah, M. Y. Saleem, Q. Iqbal, M. Asghar and A. R. Khan, 2019. Evaluation of tomato genotypes for early blight disease resistance caused by Alternaria solani in Pakistan. Journal of Plant Pathology, 101(4): 1159–1170.

Anonymous, 2019. Food Data Central. U.S. Department of Agriculture. Accessed on 15 May 2023.

Anonymous, 2021. National Horticulture Board. Available at www.nhb.gov.in. Accessed on 15 May 2023.

Atherton, J. G. and J. Rudich, 1986. Tomato crop. Chapman and Hall, London and New York, pp. 661.

Clinton, S. K., 2005. Tomatoes or lycopene: A role in prostate carcinogenesis. The Journal of Nutrition, 135(8): 2057–2059.

Jones, L. R. and A. J. Grout, 1897. Notes on two species of Alternaria (Ellis and G. Martin). Annual Report of the Vermont Agricultural Experimental Station, 9: 86.

Kumar, T. R. and M. K. Barnwal, 2017. Survey and screening of tomato varieties against early blight (Alternaria solani) under field condition. Contemporary Research in India, 7: 188–193.

Mark, L., A. E. Gleason and A. E. Brooke, 2006. Tomato diseases and disorders: Physiological disorders. Iowa State University Extension Book, pp. 12.

Pandey, K. K., P. K. Pandey, G. Kallo and M. K. Banerjee, 2003. Resistance to early blight of tomato with respect to various parameters of disease epidemics. Journal of Plant Pathology, 69: 364–371.

Sahi, H. P. and K. R. Shyam, 1993. Occurrence of leaf blights on tomato in Himachal Pradesh – a new record. Plant Disease Research, 8(2): 140–141.

Wheeler, B. E. J., 1969. An introduction to plant disease. John Wiley and Sons Limited, London, pp. 301.

Bavaliya, P. M., J. R. Talaviya, K. D. Shah, S. V. Lathiya and Vrajesh Paghdar, 2025. Screening of different tomato genotypes/varieties against tomato early blight caused by Alternaria alternata. Journal of Plant Disease Sciences, 20(2): 266–268. DOI: 10.48165/jpds.2025.20.2.30

Published

2025-12-30

How to Cite

SCREENING OF DIFFERENT TOMATO GENOTYPES/VARIETIES AGAINSTTOMATO EARLY BLIGHT CAUSED BY ALTERNARIA ALTERNATA. (2025). Journal of Plant Disease Sciences, 20(2), 266-268. https://doi.org/10.48165/jpds.2025.20.2.30