Innovative Multiplicative Connectivity of Poly-ether Ketone, Poly-ether Ketone  Ketone, and Poly-ether Ether Ketone

Authors

  • Umar Farooq Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
  • Faryal Chaudhry Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Lahore 54000, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/jmmfc.2025.2202

Keywords:

Connectivity index, Polyether ketones, Randic index, Modeling properties, Mathematical Model

Abstract

Organic chemistry constantly pushes the boundaries by synthesizing new molecules each year.  However, before these compounds can be practically used, rigorous testing is needed to  understand their characteristics. This process can be expensive and time-consuming, requiring  specialized laboratory equipment, chemicals, and personnel. To address these challenges,  mathematical models are increasingly used to predict the properties of compounds theoretically.  In this study, we focus on polyether ketones (PEKs), calculating their atom bond connectivity  (ABC) and examining their sum-connectivity and multiplicative-connectivity indexes. Our  results show that PEKs exhibit notably high atom bond connectivity, which could have  promising implications for their use in material science and other advanced applications.

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Published

2026-02-03

How to Cite

Innovative Multiplicative Connectivity of Poly-ether Ketone, Poly-ether Ketone  Ketone, and Poly-ether Ether Ketone. (2026). Journal of Mathematical Modeling and Fractional Calculus, 2(2), 15-29. https://doi.org/10.48165/jmmfc.2025.2202