Economic Contribution of Non-Timber Forest Products to Rural Livelihoods in the Shivalik Range of Jammu and Kashmir

Authors

  • Yudhishther Singh Bagal Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics & Extension, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, Punjab, India
  • Shivalika Sood Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics & Extension, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, Punjab, India
  • Vipal Bhagat Assistant Professor, Department of Economic Studies, School of Social Sciences, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda-151401, Punjab, India
  • Meenakshi Anand Assistant Professor, Department Home Science, Lakshmibhai College, University of Delhi, Ashok Vihar-110052, New Delhi, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2026.62307

Keywords:

Livelihood, Non-timber forest products, Economic contribution, Marketing, Off-farm income

Abstract

This research was carried out to examine the importance and economic value of identified Non- Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) in supporting the livelihoods of forest dwellers East Forest Circle of Jammu and Kashmir. The NTFPs were identified and documented with the help of participatory rural appraisal methods. Multi-stage random sampling method was used to identify the ultimate sampling units. The study revealed that NTFP income contributed 29%, on-farm 16% and off-farm 55% of total household income. It was found that ten NTFPs, were collected by the forest dwellers which significantly contributed to their livelihoods. By applying regression analyses, it was found that NTFP availability, agricultural occupation, NTFP collection experience and on-farm-income had a positive impact on NTFP income. From the research, it was recommended to teach and organize capacity building programs for the forest dwellers in order to improve their level of competence in NTFP collection, storage and grading. 

 

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Published

2026-06-20

How to Cite

Economic Contribution of Non-Timber Forest Products to Rural Livelihoods in the Shivalik Range of Jammu and Kashmir (Y. S. Bagal, S. Sood, V. Bhagat, & M. Anand, Trans.). (2026). Indian Journal of Extension Education, 62(3), 40-46. https://doi.org/10.48165/IJEE.2026.62307